One of our science team, Yiannis Tsapras has produced a graphic showing interesting information about all the exoplanets listed on The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia.
Each of the five different techniques used to find exoplanets is most sensitive to configurations that are different from our own Solar system. Most detections to date have been through the radial velocity method, with transits coming a close second but soon expected to take over as fresh detections from the Kepler space mission are announced. Microlensing and direct imaging are finding colder planets further away from their host stars. For the time being no detections by astrometry have been confirmed.
Planets found by different methods: The exoplanet discovery space is represented in this "orbit size-vs-planet mass" diagram. The sensitivities of the various methods are shown from the ground and from space. The solar system planets are indicated by yellow circles. Microlensing is a fast and cheap way to measure the mass function of colder planets down to and below the mass of the Earth. This plot was produced using data from The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia.
The dot-dashed green lines are the current limits of transit searches from the ground and the Kepler mission. The red dashed lines are the limits of microlensing from the ground and from a future space mission. The symbols used to represent all detections by the different methods are shown on the plot legend at the top of the figure.